Welcome back to “The Kid Stays in the Kitchen.” Each week a student is assigned to cook a traditional dish with a friend or family member and document the experience in photos and words. This week features Sofie, who has turned to her Belgian roots to cook up witloof, endives wrapped in ham and cooked in cheese sauce. A perfect winter dish! Enjoy!

As a little kid I was fairly open to the food that my parents fed me even if it were Brussels sprouts, broccoli, or endives. So whenever my dad made witloof, a Belgian dish of ham-covered endives cooked in cheese sauce, I always finished it and went back for seconds. It’s a simple dish that can be considered Belgian comfort food. In my family we don’t really have a traditional dish that we always make on holidays or birthdays but there are a few dishes, including this one, that I have enjoyed since I was a little kid. My father grew up eating it and he has made for us for many years. When my dad first came to the US 30 years ago, it was very difficult to find endives, but now they’re easy to find at most grocery stores.

Endives, unlike other leafy vegetables, have white leaves because they are grown underground. Taste-wise, they are unlike other vegetables; they are both bitter and sweet. This particular dish is very different from the usual ways that Americans eat endives, raw and on top of salad. But in Belgium they are almost always cooked.

This dish is quite meaningful to my parents. It is one of my mom’s favorite Belgian dishes and it was the last dish that my dad had with his grandmother. And since my dad has made it for me since I was a little girl, I will continue to eat it throughout my life. — Sofie

Belgian Endive with Ham and Cheese (Witloof)
Recipe by Sofie’s dad, Stefan
Serves 6-8

Endives

• 12 endives

In a pot, boil the endives for 20 minutes. Drain the water. Let them cool and then squeeze any extra water out of each endive.

Cheese Sauce
Ingredients

In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium-low heat, making sure not to burn it. When melted add the flour and stir till it is a thick golden paste. Slowly add all of the milk while continuously whisking. Bring the sauce to a low boil. Continue stirring till the sauce thickens. Once it thickens stir in the salt and remove from heat. Immediately add the grated cheese and stir until it is a smooth sauce. To achieve this silky cheese sauce make sure it is no longer on the heat otherwise it will be lumpy.

Preheat oven to 350. Wrap each endive in a slice of ham and place them next to each other in an ovenproof pan. Pour the cheese sauce over the endives and place them in the oven for 20 minutes. Once 20 minutes has passed you can turn on the broiler to brown the top, be careful not to burn it though.
Serve with mashed potatoes.

Welcome back to “The Kid Stays in the Kitchen!” Each week a student is assigned to cook a traditional dish with a friend or family member and document the experience in photos and words. Juvella is our star this week and she prepared a traditional Filipino soup called, sinigang.

Filipino cuisine is an absolute joy and a large part of my identity. I grew up tasting two sides of the cuisine. My mother prefers to cook vegetable or “farmer’s” dishes while my father opts for fatty, creamy, and savory meat dishes. With so many options to choose from for this project, my mother finally chose for me: sinigang, a tamarind based soup that can be varied according to preference. Fish, shrimp, pork, or beef are the choices for the main protein, which is accompanied by loads of vegetables such as okra and gabi (taro corm), my favorite veggie choices.

As a child and even now, I prefer having fish in my sinigang. In the Philippines, milkfish is the usual fish associated with sinigang but because it has a lot of tiny bones my mother feared that my brother and I would swallow and choke on them. To play it safe, my mother substituted salmon, either a fillet, the head, or both. When she did use the fish head, my father would always try to get my brother and me to eat the eyes! I ran in horror and begged my mother to only use salmon fillet. But I grew out of that phase and my insatiable love for food is too great to fear the “weirdness” of any dish.

Since the soup has a tamarind base, it is sweet and sour in taste. But no matter how my mom prepares it, I usually go for a sour-salty kick at the end and I load on the patis (fish sauce) and kalamansi (lime). — Juvella

Salmon Sinigang
Recipe by Juvella’s mom, Veronica
Ingredients
• 1 yellow onion
• 2 pieces salmon filet
• Tamarind soup mix
• 2 medium taro corms (gabi)
• 1 cup cherry tomatoes (or equivalent)
• Leafy vegetables (bokchoy, spinach)
• 6 cups water
• 1 lb green beans
• Salt or patis (fish sauce)
• Any other vegetables (eggplant, okra, daikon radish)
• 3 pieces long (hot) peppers

Directions
Peel the gabi and daikon radish. Wash all vegetables before cutting into serving size pieces. Cut the onion in half then into quarters; repeat for the gabi and half of the daikon radish. Cut off the tips of the green beans. Wash the salmon and cut into serving size pieces.  Boil the water in a large pot, then add the onion and either diced or cherry tomatoes. When the tomatoes are soft, add the green beans and gabi. Boil the vegetables until the beans and gabi are half cooked, which can be determined using a fork. For the beans, the fork should be able to go through but still be crisp and the gabi should be partially soft. Then, add the salmon. Season the soup with the tamarind soup mix and salt or patis to taste. Add the leafy greens and long (hot) peppers. Do not stir or else the vegetables and fish will be mushy. Cook until the salmon flakes easily. Serve hot with rice or quinoa.

Thanks for checking out this week’s edition of “The Kid Stays in the Kitchen.” Each week a student is assigned to cook a traditional dish with a friend or family member and document the experience in photos and words. This week features Tandy, who prepared a red bean rice cake, a comforting treat which reminds her of her grandma.

Hong Dou Nian Gao (Red Bean Rice Cake) by Tandy

It wasn’t a matter of what to cook, but how to cook it. The minute we were given this assignment in class, I instantly knew what I wanted to make: 红豆年糕 (Hóngdòu niángāo) which roughly translates into red bean rice cake. (Red bean sticky cake would be the more direct translation but it sounds less appetizing). To me, this recipe is like a memory capsule. Does that sound weird? Let me explain. When I was young, my parents were always busy working, so it was mostly my grandmother who stayed with me day and night. She would teach me things about food, how to prepare it or how to pick the best ingredients. One of my grandmother’s favorite dishes was Red Bean Rice Cake. She’d make it for us whenever we got a chance to have a family dinner. It would be the one day of the week when I got to see both my mother and father at the same time. So to me this cake is a sign of coming together. Whenever I smelled the red beans boiling, I knew that my parents would be home for dinner.

After my grandmother went back to China, I was devastated and I wouldn’t eat anything. The only thing that my parents could get me to eat was the red bean cake. It reminded me of her and the times I had been with her. The only problem was that my parents could never get the recipe correct. It would always be too sweet, too soggy or too bland. Sometimes they cooked the red beans for too long. Other times they didn’t leave the cake in the oven long enough. Regardless, I was really frustrated by the fact that the recipe might’ve been gone forever along with the memory I had of her.

I realize now that the magic of the cake is that it will never be the same every time. There was no solid recipe for how much sugar to put or how long to bake it. It all depended on the mood of the day. On days when the weather was cold, my grandmother would bake the cake slightly longer to keep it warm. When I was growing out of my baby teeth, my grandmother made the cake softer by adding more milk to it. There were so many variations that I lost track of the original but I guess that’s why I like this dish so much.

When I finally learned the recipe, I realized that the fun part of making the cake is experimenting with it. It doesn’t matter if there’s an extra quarter cup of milk or if I leave it in the oven for a few minutes longer. What matters is what treasure I get out of it. And for me, it’s the embodiment of my grandmother’s presence that really makes this the best dish ever.

Recipe:
• 4½ cups glutinous rice flour (sticky rice flour)
• ¾ cups vegetable oil
• 3 large eggs
• 2½ cups milk*
• ¾ cup granulated white sugar*
• ¾ cup brown sugar*
• 1 tablespoon of baking soda
• 1½ – 1¾ cup of mashed red azuki bean
• (optional) 1 cup of sesame
* can be moderated based on preference

Directions:
1. Thoroughly wash the beans and throw out any that are damaged.
2. Put the beans in a medium size pot and add double the amount of water to boil it. Depending on the amount of red beans you use the cooking time is different.
3. Keep boiling until the red beans become soft and edible. (You can taste it occasionally to see how soft you want it to be.)
4. Store them in the fridge in a bowl with plastic wrapping on top for about 5-10 minutes. Then go to work on the batter.
5. Preheat oven to 350°Fahrenheit (about 175°Celsius). Use a paper towel to rub a small amount of oil over a 9×9 inch pan.
6. Mix everything but the red beans in a bowl (preferably with the flour first and the baking soda last).
7. Stir for about 5 minutes (or stir with an electric mixer at medium speed for 2 minutes).
8. Keep stirring for about 2 more minutes or until the mix is completely liquidated.
9. Spread ½ to ¾ of the batter on the bottom of the baking pan (DON’T POUR ALL THE BATTER IN YET)
10. Bake this for about 10 minutes or until the batter is just beginning to set.
11. Take out the red beans from the fridge.
12. Remove the pan from the oven and add the red beans. Layer them evenly on top.
13. Pour the rest of the batter on top of the red beans. Don’t worry if some of the red beans are still visible.
14. Then bake again in the oven at 350 degrees for about 30-40 minutes depending on how you want the texture.
15. The cake is done when you stick a chopstick or toothpick in the middle and it comes out clean.
16. Let the cake sit for about 10 minutes before digging in.
17. Enjoy!

Optional: To give this cake even more of a taste, I decided to add sesame. If you want to incorporate sesame in your cake, make sure to do so after step 13. Once the rest of the batter is on top sprinkle the sesame evenly around the top.